Heather Kelly
CNN
April 10, 2014
Two 5-year-old boys, one with autism, were having some friendly
playtime when they had a communication breakdown. One boy didn't respond
to the other and walked away. The ignored kid got frustrated and pushed
over a small staircase, causing the first boy to fall.
Their speech therapist, Jordan Sadler, decided to address the issue by recreating it in an iPad app called Puppet Pals.
She restaged the scenario as a movie, even taking photos of the room
for the background and of the kids for the characters. Using the app to
show an instant replay of the scuffle, Sadler and the kids identified
what went wrong and then recreated the scene, this time making better
decisions.
Creating custom stories
to help kids learn communication skills or understand complex situations
is just one of the ways parents, therapists and educators have taken
advantage of tablets to work with kids with autism.
How do you communicate with a loved one with autism?
Tablets as tools, not miracles
When the iPad made its
debut in 2010, it was hailed as something of a miracle device and there
was a rush among parents of kids with autism to get the $499 gadget.
"They were throwing them
at their kids expecting miracles, but it didn't happen. The reason is
they are tools, not miracles," said Shannon Rosa, an author and former
educational software producer who has written about using tablets with
her own son, Leo, who has autism. "I think a lot of parents now are more
realistic about the level of support that is needed to help kids use
them."
Four years later, tablets
still play a big role in the autism community. But the expectations for
the technology have come down to earth a bit. Now app creators, autism
educators and parents are exploring new ways of using tablets and apps
to work with the 1 in 68 kids in the U.S. with autism.
They've had time to
discover what works best for kids with autism when it comes to tablets.
The uses vary from child to child, and often the best apps aren't even
created with kids with autism in mind.
Rosa said it allows her
son, now 13, to think visually, to interact with content directly
without the cognitive hurdle of a mouse, and it breaks complex concepts
up into more easily understandable chunks. Siri is even helping him with
articulation.
The tablet has also
given him more independence. Leo used to have a really hard time
figuring out what to do with himself when someone didn't structure his
day for him. Now he can use the iPad on his own and have a good time
independently. Rosa, though, like many parents, is careful about letting
her son have too much screen time.
Sadler gives iPad
workshops all over the country, teaching people about the most effective
ways to use the device. She tries to move parents away from using
mobile devices as a reward, letting children just play games or watch
YouTube videos. She encourages parents to seek out dynamic apps that can
help with the core challenges of autism while also being fun.
"It's really important
to learn and improve social communication skills," said Sadler. "But it
has to be something that grabs them."
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HERE.