According to the Washington Post, school systems differ in how they determine whether a student is gifted or highly gifted. Here is the selection criteria of the three largest systems in the area:
Montgomery County
- Screens all students in grade 2, using two intelligence tests, grades and surveys of parents, teachers and staff members.
- About 40 percent of all students are identified as gifted; about 4 percent study in highly gifted centers.
Fairfax County
- Screens all students in grade 2, using two intelligence tests and teacher appraisals.
- Highly gifted centers serve about 12 percent of students. A broader gifted program serves about 36 percent of students.
Prince George's County
- Screens all students in grades 1 and 3, using the Otis-Lennon School Ability Test. Parents and teachers may nominate students at any grade level.
- Between 8 and 9 percent of students are identified as gifted.
Although
Charles County wasn't detailed in the report, CCPS information is given below.
Charles County Public Schools use the Treffinger Service Delivery Model for gifted services. This model does not include a gifted identification procedure. However, it does provide services for top academic students which are provided at the school level based on student need. At the elementary and middle school levels, gifted education resource teachers work vcollaboratively with classroom teachers to provide appropriate experiences for their students. The service delivery model has four levels of service: ALL - all students receive the gifted initiatives and information, MANY - students receive services associated with various enrichment and special interest groups, SOME - students are included who can learn at a faster pace and need some adjustments to the curriculum to meet their full potential, and FEW - students need direct support from the gifted staff.